SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Chinese Probe Returns with Moon Samples in Historic Mission

Chang'e-6 returns to Earth with Moon samples from the far side in a world-first mission, featuring Pakistan's historic iCube-Q satellite.
2024-06-25
Chinese Probe Returns with Moon Samples in Historic Mission

China's Chang'e-6 lunar probe has successfully returned to Earth, carrying samples from the Moon's far side—a first in the history of space exploration. The mission, which lasted 53 days, culminated with the landing module touching down in Inner Mongolia at 2:07 pm local time on Tuesday, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA).

 

The Chang'e-6 mission, celebrated as a "complete success" by CNSA, marks a significant achievement in lunar exploration. The samples brought back from the Moon's far side, an area less studied due to its rugged terrain and minimal lava flow coverage, hold promise for new scientific insights into the Moon's formation and evolution.

 

Mission Highlights:

 

Historic Samples: The probe returned with soil and rock samples from the Moon’s far side, providing a unique opportunity for scientists to study this less-explored region.

First Launch from the Far Side: On June 4, the Chang'e-6 made history by becoming the first spacecraft to launch from the Moon's far side.

Multinational Collaboration: The mission included Pakistan's "historic" iCube-Q lunar satellite, highlighting international cooperation in space exploration.

President Xi Jinping praised the mission, stating that the "outstanding contributions" of those involved will be "remembered forever by the motherland and the people," according to state broadcaster CCTV.

 

The Chang'e-6 spacecraft was launched from Hainan province on May 3 and descended into the Moon’s South Pole-Aitken Basin nearly a month later. The mission employed a drill and robotic arm to collect samples and planted a Chinese flag on the lunar surface.

 

National Pride and Misinformation:

 

The mission has been a source of national pride in China, with state media providing extensive coverage. Live images showed workers retrieving the landing capsule and unfurling a Chinese flag next to it. However, the mission also fueled misinformation, with some online users falsely claiming that the Apollo Moon landings were faked.

 

China's Growing Space Ambitions:

 

Under President Xi, China's space program has accelerated, achieving several milestones:

 

Building a space station

Landing rovers on Mars and the Moon

Sending astronauts into orbit

China aims to send a crewed mission to the Moon by 2030 and eventually build a lunar base. Meanwhile, the United States plans to return astronauts to the Moon by 2026 with its Artemis 3 mission.

 

The success of Chang'e-6 underscores China's growing capabilities in space exploration and its commitment to becoming a major player alongside the US and Russia.