TRADE & ECONOMY

Strategic Buffer: Pakistan to Build 'Energy City' at Gwadar, Holding First Right to Oil in Emergencies

Pakistan is accelerating plans to establish the "Pakistan Maritime Energy City" at Gwadar Port, inviting global oil producers to build strategic crude, LNG, and LPG buffers. Under the framework, Pakistan secures the primary right to utilize these oil reserves during national emergencies or regional conflicts. Kuwait has shown strong initial interest in the project, which forms part of a broader civil-military push to expand coastal logistics corridors and diversify energy security away from volatile transit chokepoints.
2026-05-22
Strategic Buffer: Pakistan to Build 'Energy City' at Gwadar, Holding First Right to Oil in Emergencies

Detailed Report

  • The Emergency Pivot: The Government of Pakistan has finalized a strategic roadmap to encourage international oil-producing nations to establish permanent strategic oil reserves at Gwadar Port. To guarantee long-term sovereign security, the state has built a strict safeguard into the framework: in the event of an emergency, such as a regional war or a maritime shipping blockade, Pakistan retains the legal "first right of refusal" to entirely consume the stored crude buffers.

  • The Transition to 'Energy City': The strategic reserves will be anchored within a newly conceived, integrated infrastructure hub named the Pakistan Maritime Energy City (PMEC). This project replaces a previous "Oil City" plan that stalled due to regional friction. The redesigned Energy City will expand beyond crude storage to host state-of-the-art Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and Liquefied Natural Gas (LPG) terminals, establishing rental-based bonded storage facilities to facilitate international transit trade and regional re-exports.

  • Gulf Diplomatic Push: Federal Minister for Maritime Affairs Muhammad Junaid Anwar Chaudhry and the Petroleum Ministry have initiated aggressive diplomatic outreach to Gulf states to secure foreign capital. Kuwait has emerged as the first nation to express keen interest, with Kuwaiti Ambassador Nassar Abdulrahman Jasser Al-Mutairi reviewing feasibility details for fuel storage and jetty infrastructure. Simultaneously, Islamabad is looking to leverage its newly signed bilateral defense pact with Saudi Arabia to revive stalled oil refinery and storage investments at the port.

  • The 100-Year Vision Plan: The initiative aligns with a broader maritime expansion strategy under the government's "Hundred Years Vision 2047-2147." A specialized 12-member multi-agency committee is currently mapping out the Balochistan coastline to identify the exact land allocation for the Energy City, alongside identifying sites for three to four brand-new deep-sea ports. Beyond Gwadar, the investment portfolio presented to Gulf partners includes a proposed multipurpose commercial cargo terminal at Port Qasim near Karachi.