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Ukraine’s Future Uncertain as US and Russia Discuss Accelerated Peace Plan

With Ukraine’s fate and European security in the balance, US and Russian diplomats prepare for peace talks. Will NATO stand firm, or is Europe on its own?
2025-02-19
Ukraine’s Future Uncertain as US and Russia Discuss Accelerated Peace Plan

As United States and Russian diplomats prepare for accelerated peace talks this week, the future of Ukraine and European security remains uncertain. With Russia occupying one-fifth of Ukrainian territory, experts fear the global security order may be at a breaking point.

At the Firewalling the Future conference held at Cambridge University, Ukrainian, European, and British diplomats, soldiers, and academics gathered to assess the current situation. Organized under the auspices of the Centre for Geopolitics, the event provided a platform for experts to debate the evolving security landscape.

Concerns Over NATO and US Commitment

A strong sentiment among the attendees—particularly from Ukraine and Eastern Europe—was that with Donald Trump’s potential re-election, the international order would be irreversibly altered. Many discussed a post-NATO reality, arguing that Europe must prepare to defend itself independently.

“No one knows if NATO will be present if things actually happen,” stated a Ukrainian parliamentarian. “We outsourced our security for too long. Now Ukraine is fighting and proving its value as a security partner.”

Recent US foreign policy shifts have fueled these concerns. In February last year, Trump stated that NATO protection would be conditional, not automatic. He even suggested that non-paying member states would not be defended against Russian aggression.

Adding to the uncertainty, Trump recently demanded preferential access to Ukraine’s mineral wealth as compensation for US aid. US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth further dampened hopes by stating that returning to Ukraine’s pre-2014 borders is “unrealistic” and NATO membership for Ukraine is unlikely.

Distrust in Russia and Peace Negotiations

At the Cambridge conference, skepticism about negotiations with Russia was evident. “I was in Mariupol in 2022. I have seen the torture. Our enemies are ruthless,” said a Ukrainian woman who had served on the front lines.

Others pointed to the strategic consequences of a compromised peace deal. A Romanian analyst warned, “If Crimea remains in Russian hands, Russia will dominate the Black Sea and threaten Ukraine again.”

Europe Left to Shoulder the Burden?

As US commitment to Ukraine wanes, experts fear Europe will bear the financial and military burden. The cost of Ukraine’s reconstruction is estimated at $70–100 billion per year—a responsibility that could fall on European nations alone.

The Road Ahead

While US diplomats engage in peace talks with Russia, Ukrainians remain skeptical of any settlement that concedes territory. European leaders now face a critical choice: either strengthen their defense strategy or risk a future where security is no longer guaranteed by traditional alliances.