LEGAL

CDA Says PMO Directed Islamabad Tree-Cutting Drive

CDA tells IHC that Islamabad’s tree-cutting campaign, aimed at Paper Mulberry trees linked to allergies, was conducted on PMO instructions. Environmentalists remain concerned over potential broader impact.
2026-02-03
CDA Says PMO Directed Islamabad Tree-Cutting Drive

The Capital Development Authority (CDA) has told the Islamabad High Court (IHC) that its recent tree-cutting operation across the capital was conducted under direct instructions from the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO).

The statement, submitted in response to a petition challenging the drive, comes after widespread public criticism of the large-scale removal of trees, particularly around Shakarparian. Critics had raised concerns over alleged environmental damage.

In its submission, the CDA clarified that the operation targeted Paper Mulberry trees, identified as a major source of pollen allergies and asthma. The authority cited scientific studies, including research from the Journal of Global Health, linking Paper Mulberry pollen to increased hospital visits and respiratory issues. The CDA added that the species also negatively affects soil quality and air health.

The decision followed a multi-step process, the authority stated. After a 2022 IHC order, an Environment Committee was formed, recommending tree removal in May 2023. A public hearing took place in July 2023. The issue gained renewed attention after a journalist’s column in November 2024, prompting the PMO to instruct the Ministry of Health and CDA to implement a pollen allergy management plan.

The CDA denied claims that trees were removed for development projects, asserting that trees related to projects like the ‘Marka-i-Haq Monument’ were transplanted elsewhere. It also argued that no separate environmental approval was required, as the Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (PAK-EPA) was part of the recommending committee. The authority urged the court to dismiss the petition, calling it “without merit.”

However, environmental organizations, including WWF-Pakistan, have raised concerns that the removal may go beyond allergy management. WWF-Pakistan stated that its field assessments indicate vegetation loss is “linked to infrastructure development in multiple locations” and not limited to Paper Mulberry trees alone.

The case highlights a tension between urban development, public health measures, and environmental conservation, and it remains under judicial review.