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Germany Approves Controversial Military Service Law to Boost Bundeswehr
Germany’s parliament passes law introducing dual-track military service, including voluntary enlistment and potential conscription, aiming to expand armed forces amid rising Russia tensions.
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by Muhammad Hashir
2025-12-05
Germany Approves Controversial Military Service Law to Boost Bundeswehr

Germany’s parliament has approved a new military service law designed to strengthen the Bundeswehr and meet NATO recruitment targets, as security concerns rise over tensions with Russia. The legislation, passed after months of debate, introduces a dual-track system:

·       Voluntary service: Offers more lucrative benefits to attract young recruits.

·       Needs-based conscription: Could be activated if voluntary enlistment falls short, requiring a separate Bundestag vote and possibly random selection if demand exceeds supply.

The defence ministry will provide parliament with recruitment updates every six months. The law sets ambitious targets to increase the active military to 260,000 soldiers from the current 183,000 and maintain at least 200,000 reservists by 2035.

For the first time since conscription was suspended in 2011, all men born after January 1, 2008, will undergo medical evaluation, phased in as capacity allows. Both 18-year-old men and women will be asked about their willingness to serve, though only men are legally required to respond.

The legislation reflects Germany’s shift toward strengthening defence capabilities in response to rising geopolitical tensions in Europe.
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Bundeswehr

EuropeSecurity
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