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Peshawar High Court Bans Mercury in Mining Operations
Peshawar High Court bans the use of mercury in gold mining, citing water contamination risks. The court summons Minerals Department officials for the next hearing.
ND
by News Desk
2025-01-14
Peshawar High Court Bans Mercury in Mining Operations

The Peshawar High Court (PHC) has imposed a ban on the use of mercury in mining operations across the region.

The ruling was issued by a bench comprising Chief Justice Ishtiaq Ibrahim and Justice Waqar during the hearing of a petition challenging mercury usage in gold mining activities in Kohat.

Health and Environmental Risks Highlighted

The petitioner’s lawyer presented compelling arguments, stating that the use of mercury in gold extraction is causing severe water contamination in the region. “Mercury is burned to extract gold, releasing toxic elements into the air and water,” the lawyer argued. He further pointed out that the practice is prohibited globally due to its detrimental effects on human health and ecosystems.

Court's Response

Taking note of the grave concerns raised, the PHC issued a prohibition on the use of mercury in mining activities. The court also summoned officials from the Minerals Department to appear at the next hearing to provide clarification on the matter and ensure compliance with the ruling.

Broader Implications

This decision comes at a time when environmental sustainability is gaining critical attention in Pakistan. Mercury, known for its highly toxic properties, can cause irreversible damage to aquatic life, soil quality, and human health when it enters water bodies.

The ban has been welcomed by environmental activists and local residents, who have long voiced concerns over the unchecked use of hazardous materials in mining operations.

Next Steps

The PHC has adjourned the hearing and will reconvene after receiving input from the Minerals Department. The court’s proactive stance underscores the importance of aligning regional mining practices with international environmental standards.

Global Context

The use of mercury in mining is widely banned under international frameworks, including the Minamata Convention on Mercury, a global treaty designed to protect human health and the environment from mercury emissions and releases.

This decision by the Peshawar High Court is a significant step toward ensuring environmental accountability and safeguarding natural resources in Pakistan.

 
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